WEBIn the oxidation process, coal tar naphthalene and/or oxylene is vaporized, mixed with air and fed to the reactors. ... SUMMARY OF NAPHTHALENE EMISSIONS FROM ALL SOURCES Emission Source Coke byproduct recovery Naphthalene production Coal tar Petroleum Naphthalene end uses Inadvertent sources* Total All Sources Source .
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WEBDownload scientific diagram | Percentages of BTX, PCX and Naphthalene in coal tar collected under different atmospheres from publiion: Enhanced nearzeroCO2emission chemicalsoriented oil ...
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WEBJun 3, 2019 · Abstract Research on the production and properties of coal pitch is conducted in the laboratory at PAO Koks. One topic of interest is the distillation of coal tar to produce a broad tar and pitch fraction, whose quality is analyzed. It is possible to regulate the characteristics of pitch: its ash content and content of components insoluble .
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WEBNaphthalene (also known as naphthalin, naphthaline, moth ball, tar camphor, white tar, or albocarbon), is a crystalline, aromatic, white, solid hydrocarbon, best known as the primary ingredient of is volatile, forming a flammable vapor. Each molecule of this substance consists of two fused benzene rings. As its most abundant single .
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WEBNaphthalene is the most simple, commonly found, and most watersoluble PAHs in the environment. It is produced from coal tar fraction by crystallization and distillation. It is often used as dispersants in natural and synthetic rubbers, in the production of naphthalene sulfonate superplasticizers for concrete, in paints, tanning agents in the .
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WEBOct 1, 2021 · The low tar yield is one of the important factors restricting the industrialization of coal pyrolysis process. In consequence, the effect of O 2 /CH 4 ratio on tar production was understood macroscopically. Fig. 2 illustrates the effect of O 2 /CH 4 ratio on tar and char yields during coal pyrolysis at 650 °C. According to Fig. 2, as the ratio of O 2 /CH .
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WEBSep 1, 2023 · Table 1 lists the general properties of the raw material coal tar pitch (CTP) provided by China Steel Chemical Co. It is noteworthy that the QI content of CTP reaches %, which is significantly higher than that of the coal tar pitch commonly used for mesophase pitch preparation [26].Since the QI is mainly composed of thermally .
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WEBOne valuable compound is naphthalene. The coal tar Received 5 November 2021 evaluation process of its constituent components is carried out by distillation, with a high level of Accepted 6 November 2021 Available online on 7 November 2021 production process of coke and gas from coal.
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WEBMay 1, 2021 · But because that its relative density is higher than and asphaltene content is close to 50% [6] (mass fraction), hightemperature coal tar is not suitable for the production of aerospace fuel. Medium and low temperature coal tar is a liquid product with high condensation degree obtained by pyrolysis of lowrank coal at 600 to 800°C.
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WEBDec 9, 2012 · where X and Y are the number of atoms of carbon and hydrogen in the model hydrocarbon tar (toluene, benzene or naphthalene), m and p are the moles of hydrogen and steam per mole of tar and n CO, n CO2, n H2, n CH4, n H2O, n C are the moles of CO, CO 2, H 2, CH 4, H 2 O and solid carbon (soot), respectively, produced by thermal .
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WEBNaphthalene was first isolated from coal tar in 1819 by Alexander Garden; it represents about 10% of this complex mixture of aromatics. The industrial importance of naphthalene dates from the latter half of the last century, owing mainly to the ease with which it can be converted into sulfonic acids and thence also to the naphthols, for use as dyestuffs .
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WEBarticle{osti_, title = {Process for obtaining sulfur free pure naphthalene from bituminous coal tar and thionaphthene as a byproduct}, author = {Grigoleit, G and Koehler, H and Collin, G and Matern, K}, abstractNote = {In a process for obtaining substantially sulfur free pure naphthalene from bituminous coal tar and .
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WEBJan 1, 1980 · Given the same feedstock coal, the tar yield in coking plants with a high carbonization t e m p e r a t u r e is only about Chemicals from tar processing 295 LowTemperature Coal Tar Yield, related to Coal Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Phenols Naphthalene Phenanthrene / Anthracene Pitch 10 % 10 % 25 % 3% 1 35 % % HighTemperature .
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WEB3 days ago · The majority of naphthalene comes from coal tar. Significant volumes of naphthalene were created from heavy petroleum fractions during petroleum refining from the 1960s through the 1990s, but petroleumderived naphthalene now accounts for just a small portion of naphthalene production. The most prevalent component of coal tar is .
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WEBAug 15, 2003 · The industrial production of naphthalene is predominantly based on crystallisation and distillation of coal tar, which is condensed and separated from coke oven gases. Those fractions containing the naphthalene oil are further processed to produce naphthalene of different purities depending on its final use.
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WEBHowever, declining anthracene production has led to a supply shortage, promoting the naphthalene process. Naphthalene is readily available in coal tar and can also be extracted from residual oils obtained from gasoline reforming. 3. Naphthalene Process. This process is employed in Japan by Kawasaki and in Europe by Bayer.
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WEBFeb 20, 2023 · POLLUTION REDUCTION WITH HEAT INTEGRATION IN PRODUCTION PROCESS OF THE PITCH AND NAPHTHALENE FROM COAL TAR 1 2 1 ... and process of coal tar distillation being typical for East European countries ...
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WEBJun 15, 2020 · Naphthalene is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used as a precursor to many other complex aromatics. Current industrial processes remove it from coal tar or petroleum during the refining and distillation steps. The process reported here is much greener, albeit on a much smaller scale.
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WEBBased on the egory of source, the coal tar segment emerged as the dominant player in the Indian market for Naphthalene in 2023. Coal tar, a valuable byproduct obtained from the process of coal coking, is abundantly available, making it a highly costeffective and sustainable raw material for naphthalene production.
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WEBOct 26, 2023 · Figure 7 shows that the addition of alkaline earth metal oxidesupported γAl 2 O 3 alyst can alyze the pyrolysis of coal and increase tar production 17. After adding γAl 2 O 3 and SrO/γ ...
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WEBApr 27, 2024 · The coal tar processing process provides the chemical industry with valuable products: naphthalene, cresol, xylenols, phenol, technical oils and lubricants. The most significant product of coal tar processing is anthracene, which is a raw material for the production of carbon black. The prospects for the implementation of the coal tar .
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WEBThe tar production rate is kg/s and is analyzed to contain 85% carbon and 15% hydrogen by weight. The heating value of the tar is 42,000 kJ/kg. The oxygen is produced from air using an oxygenseparation unit that consumes 4000 kJ of energy/kg of the oxygen produced (assume full conversion of char).
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WEBOct 1, 2022 · Naphthalene is an important component of high temperature coal tar and its content can reach more than 10%. Catalytic polycondensation of naphthalene is an effective way to prepare mesophase pitch and functional carbon materials. ... which may provide valuable hints for exploring the production process of mesophase .
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WEBJan 14, 2016 · The main feedstock for naphthalene production is coal tar. At an average content of around 10%, naphthalene represents the most important compound in hightemperature coal tar (cokeoven tar) in terms of quantity. It can already be concentrated to over 90% in primary tar distillation, in the naphthalene fraction boiling between 210 and .
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WEBFeb 1, 2023 · To convert the Xinjiang low temperature coal tar (XJCT) into high valueadded chemicals, the coupling process of fast pyrolysis and alytic cracking (FPCC process) is proposed, and the related fundamental data is collected in this research. First, the composition of XJCT is analyzed by GCGC/MS, and the result shows that the .
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WEBDec 1, 2021 · The vacuum rectifiion of naphthalene at Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK), using the system developed by Zavkom (Tambov) is considered. The rectifiion system went into operation in December 2020. The naphthalene extract obtained by this means is of grade A and type II according to Technical Specifiions .
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WEBFeb 1, 2008 · Naphthalene compounds derived from coal tar can be used in the production of synthetic pharmaceutical compounds [12,13] and synthetic chemicals as methylnaphthalenes, dimethylnaphthalenes [8,9,[14 ...
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WEBFeb 2, 2021 · 1. Introduction. Coal tar derived from coal gasifiion or coal pyrolysis contains abundant high valueadded compounds, which are chemical raw materials. 1,2 China's coal tar production is very considerable. 3 According to the data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China, it reached .
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WEBCoaltar pitch is the residue from the distillation of coal tar (Betts, 1997). The largest source of tar and pitch is the pyrolysis or carbonization of coal. Until the end of the Second World War, coal tar was the main source of benzene, toluene, xylenes, phenol, cresols and cresylic acids, pyridine and methylpyridines, naphthalene, anthracene ...
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WEBNov 1, 2021 · Enhanced copyrolysis synergies between cedar and Naomaohu coal volatiles for tar production. Author links open overlay panel Jialong Zhu, Shun ... The results are expected to guide the process optimization for tar production and proper exploitation of the coprocessing technique. ... Naphthalene, : : : .
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WEBDec 15, 2019 · 1. Tar properties. Coal tar consist of complex hydrocarbon [1] with a wide molecular weight range which make it as a black, viscous liquid [2].It mainly comes from coal carbonization [3] and fast pyrolysis process (biomass gasifiion [4], biomass pyrolysis [5], coal gasifiion [6] and coal pyrolysis [7]).Its amount for mass % .
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WEBThis report proffers the detailed cost evaluation of the production of naphthalene from coal tar. In this process, the coal tar is subjected to the distillation and fractionation process. Further, the middle fractions, which contain most of the naphthalene, are cooled and crystalized to yield crude naphthalene. Lastly, the crude naphthalene is ...
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WEBMar 24, 2017 · The results show that the hydrogenation reaction of phenolic compounds and the hydrogenation reaction of naphthalene in coal tar hydrogenation process are the key factors for the change of coal tar hydrogenation. ... As the reaction pressure increased from 7 to 11 MPa, the production rate of gasoline increased from to %. This ...
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WEBMar 18, 2021 · With the rapid development of social economy, the existing crude oil resources can no longer meet the social demand for liquid fuel. It is essential to explore some unconventional fuels as an alternative energy source [1, 2].The most common crude oil substitutes are shale oil, biomass oil and coal tar [3,4,5].Coal tar is a byproduct of .
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WEBBhilai Cement is India's largest Coal Tar Manufacturers in India and globally. We Manufacturing Exporting Coal tar byproducts include Coal Tar Pitch, Creosote Oil, Naphthalene, Gilsonite, and Furnace Oil, etc at affordable ranges. Between 2022 and 2027, the Coal Tar market is expected to grow at a CAGR of %.
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