WEBJan 1, 2008 · The sintering of iron ore in the laboratory scale reactor provided a reasonable representation of the plant scale process in terms of combustion characteristics. Comparison of results with an inert bed of alumina and with iron ore mix emphasised the need to carry out simulations with sinter mix rather than an inert substitute.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 18, 2023 · Sintering is a commonly used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace. The quality of sinter significantly impacts the blast furnace ironmaking process. In the vast majority of sintering plants, the judgment of sintering quality still relies on the intuitive observation of the cross section at sintering machine .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 1999 · Moreover, it can be integrated with a sintering model in order to describe the complete iron ore sintering process in a quantitative fashion. Introduction. Iron ore sintering is an important step in ironmaking by the blast furnace route. Sinter now accounts for more than 70% of the blast furnace burden. Raw sinter feed consisting of iron ore ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering is the process of heating iron ore fines, coke fines, and other materials to produce a semimolten mass that solidifies into porous pieces of sinter with a size and strength suitable for a blast furnace. It is the second most energyconsuming process in steelmaking. Its main source of energy is the combustion of coke, which ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2019 · Keywords: Iron ore, Pellet feed, Roller press, Specific surface, Sintering pot test a) Isotherms of adsorptiondesorption with N 2 at 77 K of the pellet feeds A, B and C; (b) pore size ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 9, 2020 · The accuracy and integrity of the actual production data influence the reliability and stability of sintering process in steel industry. However, the actual production data may encounter various outliers due to noise, sensor failure, and operator negligence existing in this process. To tackle this issue, this article develops an original framework .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 13, 2017 · The process of the sinter pot tests included ore proportioning, mixing, granulation, ignition, sintering, cooling, sieving, and quality testing of the For simulating the FGR process, a sealed cover was added on top of the sintering pot after ignition, and the FGR gas was introduced onto the surface of the pot through the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 13, 2022 · Iron ore sintering entails high energy consumption and also produces significant pollution, responsible for the highest share of CO 2 emission, as well as SO 2 and NOx emissions, in the iron and steel production processes. 5 The SO 2 and NO X emissions from this process account for ∼70% and ∼40% of the total iron and steel .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThrough the sintering pot test, the effects of coke breeze ratio, sinter mixture moisture, sinter mixture basicity and material bed depth on NO x emission were studied. The results show that reducing the ratio of coke breeze is beneficial to reducing NO x emission under the condition of certain sintering time and not affecting the quality of sinter. At the same .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2023 · During the iron ore sintering process, the resistance in the hightemperature zone is the most critical factor affecting the resistance of the sintering bed, as a lot of molten liquid phases are generated in the hightemperature zone. At higher Brown gas injection concentrations, the hightemperature zone is enlarged, the DTMT is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 18, 2023 · Recovery of metallurgical dust by sintering inevitably incorporates Zn into the sintered ore, which can have a significant impact on the ore formation process and the quality of the resulting ore. Through miniaturesintering experiments and theoretical firstprinciples calculations, this paper analyzes in detail the influencing mechanism of Zn on .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 5, 2018 · During sintering process, iron ore fines, recycled ironbearing materials (dusts and slags), fluxes (dolomite, limestone, etc.), and fossil fuels, such as coke breeze and anthracite, are thoroughly mixed and agglomerated into lumplike sinter under about 1300 °C provided by the combustion of fossil fuels [10].
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 15, 2023 · During the iron ore sintering process, there is a universally known feature of uneven heat distribution in the sintering bed [26], [27]. The sintered material is mixed, granulated, and then filled into the sinter machine with a uniform fuel distribution in conventional sintering processes.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThrough the sintering pot test, the effects of coke breeze ratio, sinter mixture moisture, sinter mixture basicity and material bed depth on NOx emission were studied. The results show that reducing the ratio of coke breeze is beneficial to reducing NOx emission under the condition of certain sintering time and not affecting the quality of sinter.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 11, 2023 · The experiment involving ammonia injection was conducted to minimize solid fuel consumption and carbon emissions during the sintering process of iron ore. The sintering bed temperature, sintered ore quality, combustion efficiency, and pollutant emission under different ammonia injection concentrations and coke ratios were .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 5, 2018 · Iron ore sintering is an important channel to utilize Cbearing dust, but the poor surface activity worsens the permeability of the green bed and reduces the yield and quality indexes of sinters. Thus, the Cbearing dust dosage should be within 5% during iron ore sintering process (Gan et al., 2018).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 8, 2013 · The sintering process is used to agglomerate a mix of iron ore fines, return fines, fluxes, and coke, with a particle size of less than 10 mm, so that the resulting sinter, with a screened size of 5 mm to 30 mm, can withstand pressure and temperature conditions in the blast furnace (BF). The process of sintering of iron ore fines was primarily ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2022 · 1. Introduction. For iron ore sintering technology, the granulation of iron ore particles is a highly important stage prior to the hot processing unit [1, 2].By means of granulation, the raw iron ore particles are agglomerated into the products with an appropriate size distribution, which guarantees the desirable green bed permeability and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 27, 2023 · The effect of addn. of the iron ore on sintering process was also performed in a sintering pot, and the properties of the sinter samples were then examd. The melt formation and fluidity properties of the high alumina iron ore were not good, and it had adverse effect on sinter quality. The yield and strength of the sinter samples gradually ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 24, 2016 · Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Owing to the depleting reserves of traditional high grade iron ore, there have been considerable changes in iron ore resources available throughout the world, especially in steel mills in East Asia.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2016 · This study introduces a comprehensive 1D mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process by considering FGRS technology. This multiphase theorybased model considers most of the primary phenomena that occur in the sintering process, including the nine kinds of major gas–solid and gaseous reactions. Many of these .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377