WEBJan 3, 2014 · As the covering materials pressed down on the carbonrich organic matter, it was ultimately changed into one of the fossil fuels. Coal. Peat swamps, wetlands where large amounts of plant material accumulate and slowly and quietly sink, are the nurseries of coalfields. Protected from the erosive effects of oceans waves and rivers, the organic ...
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WEBThe temperature also rose as they sank deeper and deeper. Under high pressure and high temperature, dead plants got slowly converted to coal. The slow process by which the dead plants buried deep under the earth have become coal is called carbonisation. Since coal was formed from the remains of plants, therefore, coal is called a fossil fuel.
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WEBApr 16, 2024 · Explain the process of formation of petroleum. Answer Petroleum was formed from plants and animals living in sea. When they died, their bodies settled at bottom of ocean. These get covered with sand and clay. Due to high temperature, high pressure and absence of air. in millions of years, these dead organisms get converted into .
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WEBMay 29, 2024 · Coal is an abundant natural resource that can be used as a source of energy, as a chemical source from which numerous synthetic compounds (, dyes, oils, waxes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides) can be derived, and in the production of coke for metallurgical is a major source of energy in the production of electrical .
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WEBThe formation of coal took millions of years. Coal was formed by the bacterial decomposition of ancient vegetable matter hurried under successive layers of the earth. Under the action of high temperature and pressure and in the absence of air, the decayed vegetable matter converted into coal.
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WEBJun 8, 2023 · As coal contains mainly carbon, the slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called carbonisation. Question 4: Fill in the blanks. (a) Fossil fuels are _____, _____, and _____ . (b) Process of separation of different constituents from petroleum is called _____ . ... Question 8: Explain the process of formation of petroleum.
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WEBThe destructive distillation of coal is the process of heating coal in the absence of air. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur are among the elements found in coal. When coal is burned in the absence of air, it produces a variety of products. Products formed by destructive distillation of Coal. Coke: It has a carbon content of 98 ...
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WEBThe pellets are poured into a reactor, melted into a thick liquid to cast into a mould. The liquid cools down to harden into a solid plastic and produce a finished product. Processing of polymer also includes the addition of plasticizers, dyes and flameretardant chemicals. Types of polymerisations.
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WEBCoal is a black sedimentary rock. It usually occurs in coal beds found in coal mines. Coal comprises of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, etc. When dead plants and animals decay and convert into peat which in turn is converted into lignite, then subbituminous coal, after that bituminous coal, and lastly anthracite. Hence, coal is a fossil fuel.
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WEBExamples of unconventional fossil fuels include oil shale, tight oil and gas, tar sands (oil sands), and coalbed methane. Figure e : Conventional oil and natural gas deposits are trapped beneath impervious rock (gray). Conventional natural gas may be associated with oil or nonassociated. Coalbed methane and tight gas found in shale ...
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WEBoutside the mining area for placement and storage. In the Midwest, where the surface topography and coal seams are generally flat, it is common to employ area strip mining in which the fragmented overburden is placed directly by large draglines in the space created where coal has been mined ().In some situations in the eastern United States, a coal .
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WEBJun 7, 2023 · Coal Geology. Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from ancient vegetation which has been consolidated between other rock strata and transformed by the combined effects of microbial action, pressure and heat over a considerable time period. This process is commonly called 'coalifiion'. Coal occurs as layers or seams, ranging .
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WEBFormation of Coal: (1)The formation of coal took millions of years. (2)Coal was formed by the bacterial decomposition of ancient vegetable matter buried under successive layers of the earth. (3)Under the action of high temperature and pressure, and in the absence of air, the decayed vegetable matter gets converted into coal. (4)With each successive .
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WEBJan 5, 2023 · Heat, time, pressure, and coalifiion. Heat: Heating is the primary control on coalifiion and rank increases in coal. On average, heat in the earth rises 1 degree Fahrenheit per 70 to 100 feet of depth. The deeper a coal is buried in a subsiding basin, the higher its rank. Heating during burial can also occur through interaction with ...
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WEBAlthough peat is used as a source of energy, it is not usually considered a is the precursor material from which coals are derived, and the process by which peat is formed is studied in existing swamps in many parts of the world (, in the Okefenokee Swamp of Georgia,, and along the southwestern coast of New Guinea).The formation of peat .
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WEBExplain these points given below. The process of formation of coal inside the Earth is called carbonization.
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WEBJun 1, 2020 · Explain the process of coal formation! Share with your friends. Share 0. Dear student,Coal formed millions of years ago when the earth was covered with huge swampy forests where plants giant ferns, reeds and mosses grew. As the plants grew, some died and fell into the swamp waters. ...
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WEBAug 9, 2023 · Explain the Process of Formation of Petroleum. Petroleum, a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, is the result of millions of years of natural processes. It is believed to have originated from the remains of ancient marine organisms, mainly microscopic algae and zooplankton. These organisms lived in the oceans and lakes during the Mesozoic .
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WEBJan 19, 2023 · Coking. Coking coal is an essential raw material for the production of iron and steel. Coke is a solid carbonaceous residue formed from coking coal (a lowash, lowsulphur bituminous coal, also known as metallurgical coal), which is used in make steel and other iron products [].Coke is produced by burning coal at temperatures up to 1000 °C in .
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WEBIn this way, first lignite (also called 'brown coal'), then subbituminous coal, bituminous coal, and lastly anthracite (also called 'hard' or 'black' coal) may be formed. The wide, shallow seas of the Carboniferous Period provided ideal conditions for coal formation, although coal was formed in most geological periods.
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WEBMay 18, 2023 · It is the coal with the lowest carbon content. The carbon content is only about 6070 %. It is formed during the younger stages of coal formation and thus has a lower carbon content. Due to the less amount of carbon, it is not fully black in colour and is somewhat brown. Lignite is used in electricity generation and in fertilizer production.
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WEBDestructive distillation is a process involving the decomposition of a solid by heating it in a closed container and collecting the resultant volatile components and is mainly used for the distillation of coal. Fractional distillation is the process of separating volatile components of miscible liquids on the basis of difference in their ...
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WEBMay 26, 2023 · The most favorable conditions for the formation of coal occurred 360 million to 290 million years ago, during the Carboniferous ("coalbearing") Period. However, lesser amounts continued to form in some parts of the Earth during all subsequent periods, in particular the Permian (290 million to 250 million years ago), and throughout the ...
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WEBDec 13, 2023 · The formation of clastic and organic rocks begins with the weathering, or breaking down, of the exposed rock into small fragments. Through the process of erosion, these fragments are removed from their source and transported by wind, water, ice, or biological activity to a new loion. Once the sediment settles somewhere, and enough .
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WEBSketch larynx and explain its function in your own words. Q:Arrange the following boxes in proper order to make a flow chart of sugarcane crop production. Q:Make a labelled diagram of a candle flame. Q:What is metamorphosis? Give examples. Q:The following Table shows the total power shortage in India from 1991– 1997.
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WEBOct 19, 2023 · Natural gas is a fossil other fossil fuels such as coal and oil, natural gas forms from the plants, animals, and microorganisms that lived millions of years ago. There are several different theories to explain how fossil fuels are formed. The most prevalent theory is that they form underground, under intense conditions. As plants, .
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WEBQ. Explain the process of carbonisation and how coal is formed? [5 MARKS] Q. The temperature at which plastic layer formation takes place during carbonisation of coal varies from: Q. Carbonisation is the process in which dead plants and vegetation is converted slowly into coal. Q. Explain the process of carbonisation. [2 MARKS] Q.
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WEBPetroleum Refining and Formation Process. Petroleum refining or Oil refining is an industrial process in which crude oil is extracted from the ground and transformed and refined into useful products like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), kerosene, asphalt base, jet fuel, gasoline, heating oil, fuel oils etc. Crude Oil consists of hydrocarbon ...
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WEBNov 11, 2021 · The process that microbes use to create a methane precursor molecule from coal. Anaerobic microbes live in the pore spaces between coal. They produce enzymes that they excrete into the pore space ...
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WEBApr 18, 2019 · Abstract. This chapter describes the process of coalifiion, which gradually turns plant debris into coal, involving heat, pressure and the effects of time. Chemical changes during peatifiion and coalifiion are described, and also structural changes in coal during coalifiion are covered (cleats and their development).
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WEBJan 1, 2016 · The coalifiion process produces water and carbon dioxide during lignite and lowrank coal formation, while in lowrank bituminous coals with more than 29 % volatile matter, mainly carbon dioxide is evolved followed by methane with small amount of heavier hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen. As the lowrank coal is .
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WEBAug 23, 2023 · Process of formation of coal . : Process of Formation of Coal. Uses of Coal. It is used as a fuel in cooking. It was used in railway engines to produce steam to run the engine. It is used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. Coal is also used as a fuel in different industries. Coal is processed in industry to get some useful ...
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WEBCoal was formed due to compression of the the peak at high temperature and pressure this process is called carbonisation. ... Explain the formation of coal? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.
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WEBOct 19, 2023 · Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels are found in Earth's crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. Coal is a material usually found in sedimentary rock deposits where rock and dead plant and animal matter are .
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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